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ASTM A179, identical with ASME SA-179, is the standard specification covering minimum-wall-thickness cold-drawn low-carbon steel tubes for tubular heat exchangers, condensers, and similar heat transfer apparatus. This specification cover tubes 1/8″ to 3″ [3.2 mm to 76.2 mm], inclusive, in outside diameter. The ASTM A179 tubes shall be made by the seamless process and shall be cold drawn; and they shall be heat treated after the final cold draw pass at a temperature of 1200°F [650°C] or higher. These seamless tubes are usually called as low-carbon steel tubes, heat exchanger tubes, boiler tubes, etc.
Element | Weight Percent |
---|---|
C | 0.06~0.18 |
Mn | 0.27~0.63 |
P | ≤0.035 |
S | ≤0.035 |
T.S. min. ksi [MPa] | 47 [325] |
---|---|
Y.S. min. ksi [MPa] | 26 [180] |
El. in 2" min. % | 35 |
Hardness, Max. HRB | 72 |
Finished tubes made in accordance with ASTM A179 shall be free of scale. A slight amount of oxidation will not be considered as scale. The following mechanical tests are required: flattening test, flaring test, flange test, hardness test, as well as hydrostatic test.